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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are considered to be the first-line medication to treat ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, however they can have side effects, such as headache and trouble sleeping. Your doctor might prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first medications that doctors prescribe, and they are able to reduce symptoms for the majority of people with ADHD. However, they can also cause negative side effects that are serious and can't treat the condition. Doctors usually prescribe different dosages and stimulants to determine what works best for each individual. The goal is to find a medication that is safe and efficient for long-term use while controlling symptoms with minimal side negative effects. The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. adhd medication for adults is sold under several brand names including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day) or modified release tablets, which permit the medication to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer period of time. It is an effective drug that is low in dependence and abuse. Some people with ADHD are also suffering from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it improves ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants might be prescribed to a patient who has major depression before stimulants are considered. The same is true for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor might prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a patient with Tourette's Syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and can be used quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulants can alter the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause adverse effects such as irritability, headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old. They should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. These medications are not recommended for those who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most people suffering from ADHD receive a combination of treatments that include medication, psychosocial therapy, or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can help teach techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to overcome the challenges of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can aid in teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with people suffering from the condition. They can also help arrange accommodations at school and work to allow people with ADHD to succeed. In some instances employers are willing to allow flexibility in how tasks are assigned or let workers take breaks as needed. They may also offer more in-depth explanations of assignments and allow employees longer to complete the assignments. This is especially useful when the employee is struggling to grasp complex instructions or concepts. In such cases employers might provide training to employees to use assistive technology to help them keep up with their peers.